PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Also known as: Bremelanotide, Vyleesi, melanocortin receptor agonist
Melanocortin receptor agonist (MC3R / MC4R)
Overview
PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a melanocortin receptor agonist that acts on central nervous system pathways involved in sexual desire and arousal — a different mechanism from blood-flow drugs like sildenafil. It is FDA-approved under the brand name Vyleesi (approved 2019) for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women, with a labeled dose of 1.75 mg subcutaneously at least 45 minutes before anticipated activity (no more than one dose per 24 hours and no more than 8 doses per month). It is also used off-label and compounded for other populations. A transient increase in blood pressure (and decrease in heart rate) is a documented effect to monitor.
Commonly Reported Uses
These are uses commonly discussed or marketed by users and vendors — not a list of proven or approved benefits, and not a recommendation.
- Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women (FDA-approved as Vyleesi)
- Libido / sexual arousal support in other populations — off-label / compounded, not an approved use
- Discussed for erectile dysfunction in men — research/off-label, not an approved use
What to Track
Data points you and your clinician might monitor. For observation only — not a diagnostic protocol.
- Blood pressure and heart rate — documented transient BP increase after dosing; monitor especially if cardiovascular risk factors exist
- Subjective — desire/arousal and satisfaction; nausea (a common side effect); flushing
- Skin — note any pigmentation changes (melanocortin pathway)
Sources & References
Quick Reference
- Class
- Melanocortin receptor agonist (MC3R / MC4R)
- Evidence Level
- FDA-approved
- Reported Uses
- 3 listed
- Tracking Metrics
- 3 suggested
- Citations
- 3 sources
Safety & Legal Notes
FDA-approved (Vyleesi, 2019) for HSDD in premenopausal women; prescription-only for that indication. Compounded/off-label use exists but is outside the approved indication and should be clinician-supervised. Common side effects include nausea, flushing, and injection-site reactions; transient blood-pressure elevation is documented, so it is generally not advised for people with uncontrolled hypertension or significant cardiovascular disease. Not specifically a primary doping-target therapeutic, but athletes should verify current rules. Consult a licensed clinician.
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